Read the short opinion column below and then complete the task. "City buses carried 8.4 million passengers…

Questão

Read the short opinion column below and then complete the task. "City buses carried 8.4 million passengers last year, a decline of 12% from 2023, the transit agency reported. The mayor announced a proposal to increase fares next month. Many commuters say services are unreliable and overcrowded. Local advocates argue that fare hikes will hurt low-income families and that investment in more frequent routes is the real solution." Task: Identify three factual statements and three opinion statements from the paragraph. For each item you list, briefly explain (one sentence) why you classified it as fact or opinion.

✍️ Questão dissertativa: veja abaixo a resposta esperada e a explicação.

Resposta esperada

Model answer (example): Facts: 1) “City buses carried 8.4 million passengers last year” — verifiable numeric report, attributable to the agency. 2) “a decline of 12% from 2023” — specific, checkable percentage tied to the report. 3) “The mayor announced a proposal to increase fares” — a stated action that can be confirmed. Opinions: 1) “Many commuters say services are unreliable and overcrowded” — reports people’s judgments, subjective language. 2) “Local advocates argue that fare hikes will hurt low-income families” — predictive value judgment based on advocates’ stance. 3) “investment in more frequent routes is the real solution” — prescriptive evaluation; expresses preference, not a verifiable fact.

Explicação

A identificação de fatos e opiniões é fundamental para a análise crítica de textos. Fatos são informações que podem ser verificadas e confirmadas, enquanto opiniões refletem julgamentos e crenças pessoais, que não podem ser provados como verdadeiros ou falsos. Essa distinção ajuda a entender melhor os argumentos apresentados e a formar uma visão mais clara sobre o tema discutido.

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