Read the short op-ed excerpt below (English). Excerpt: "City records show 4,500 trees were planted last year…

Questão

Read the short op-ed excerpt below (English). Excerpt: "City records show 4,500 trees were planted last year. Residents say the program favors decorative saplings instead of planting mature, shade-providing trees in heat-vulnerable neighborhoods." In a 180–230 word analysis, identify two factual statements and two opinion statements from the excerpt, explain how the author mixes them, and evaluate how that blend affects the piece’s persuasive power. Indicate one concrete step a reader could take to verify the factual claims.

✍️ Questão dissertativa: veja abaixo a resposta esperada e a explicação.

Resposta esperada

Model answer (˜200 words): Factual statements: (1) “City records show 4,500 trees were planted last year.” — a verifiable numerical claim attributed to official records. (2) “Residents say…” — a factual report that residents made a complaint (it is factual that the complaint was voiced). Opinion statements: (1) “the program favors decorative saplings” — evaluative language expressing judgment about program priorities; (2) “instead of planting mature, shade-providing trees in heat-vulnerable neighborhoods” — frames a value judgment about what the program should prioritize. How they are mixed: The piece anchors an evaluative claim in a concrete statistic, using the verified number to give weight to residents’ critique. The reported residents’ claim is presented immediately after the record, which encourages readers to link the fact (number planted) with the evaluative claim about quality and priority. Effect on persuasiveness: This mix can strengthen persuasion by giving an impression of balance (fact + public reaction), but it risks misleading readers if the fact lacks context (e.g., species, tree size, distribution). Verification step: Check the city’s planting report or ask the parks department for data on species, tree size/age, and planting locations to confirm the 4,500 figure and assess whether plantings addressed heat-vulnerable areas.

Explicação

A análise identifica claramente as declarações factuais e de opinião, demonstrando como elas se inter-relacionam para criar um argumento mais persuasivo. A mistura de fatos com opiniões enriquece a argumentação, mas também pode confundir o leitor se não houver um contexto adequado. A sugestão de verificação proporciona um caminho prático para que o leitor valide as informações apresentadas.

Raio-X da questão

Questões parecidas com resolução

• Read the short editorial excerpt below (English). Then, in a 160–220 word response, identify three factual statements…
• Op-ed excerpt: "The city installed 12 kilometers of bike lanes last year. Ridership surveys show bicycle trips increased…
• Read the editorial excerpt below and complete the task. Excerpt: "City council unveiled a proposal to add a protected…
• Read the editorial excerpt below from a local newspaper and complete the task that follows. Excerpt: "City statistics…
• Read the editorial excerpt and perform the task: "The report shows the river’s pollution level rose by 14% this year…
• Read the short journalistic paragraph below and complete the tasks. Paragraph: 'A city report states the community…

Todas as questões de Recursos de argumentação