Here’s how long you can work before your brain 1shuts down I’m having a hard time starting this article…

Questão

Here’s how long you can work before your brain 1shuts down I’m having a hard time starting this article. According to research out of the University of Melbourne, that might be because I’m middle-aged and work too much. Economists determined that burning the midnight oil makes you, well, dumber.” Our study highlights that too much work can have adverse effects on cognitive functioning,” they conclude. Tell us something we didn’t know. Who hasn’t, at the end of a seemingly endless workweek, found themselves staring blankly at their computer screen or into space unable to remember what they had for lunch, let alone form a coherent thought about the task at hand? For some employees, of course – the average resident 2physician or, these days, that “3gig economy” worker who makes ends meet by banging away at multiple projects – long hours are a fact of modern working life. And there’s a cost. Medical researchers have shown that working too much can affect employees’ physical and mental health. So how much is too much? For people age 40 and older, working up to roughly 25 hours per week boosts memory, the ability to quickly process information and other aspects of cognitive function, according to the study, which drew on a longitudinal survey that tracks the well-being of 6,000 Australians. Beyond 25 hours a week, the middle-aged brain doesn’t work as well, the study indicates, noting that the findings apply to both men and women. <http://tinyurl.com/j4os8ck> Acesso em: 24.08.2016. Adaptado. Glossário: 1to shut down: parar de operar/funcionar. 2physician: médico. 3gig economy: ambiente de trabalho baseado em empregos temporários e contratos de curta duração. O pronome relativo that, em “that tracks the well-being of 6,000 Australians”, pode ser corretamente substituído, sem alteração do sentido original, por (FATEC 2017)

1. A) wit.
2. B) with.
3. C) wish.
4. D) witch.
5. E) which.

✅ Resposta correta: alternativa E

Resolução passo a passo

1. Identifique o antecedente do pronome 'that' no trecho 'a longitudinal survey that tracks the well-being of 6,000 Australians'. O antecedente e 'a longitudinal survey', ou seja, uma coisa (um levantamento/estudo), e nao uma pessoa.
2. Como o antecedente e uma coisa, o pronome relativo adequado e 'which', que e usado para coisas e animais e pode substituir 'that' sem alterar o sentido da oracao.
3. Analise as alternativas. A (wit) e substantivo que significa sagacidade, nao pronome. B (with) e preposicao, nao introduz oracao relativa. C (wish) significa desejo, nao e pronome relativo. D (witch) significa bruxa, sem relacao com a funcao pedida.
4. Logo, a alternativa correta e E (which), que substitui 'that' corretamente no trecho, mantendo o sentido original do texto.

💡 Dica: Identifique o antecedente de 'that' (the study) e escolha o pronome relativo para coisas: which.

Alternativa por alternativa

Raio-X da questão

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