Read the short news passage below. Identify two factual statements and explain why the columnist's sentence is…

Questão

Read the short news passage below. Identify two factual statements and explain why the columnist's sentence is an opinion. Passage: "The state education board reported that average test scores rose 4% this year. A columnist wrote, 'This proves the new curriculum is clearly superior.' Several parents also reported larger class sizes after recent budget cuts."

✍️ Questão dissertativa: veja abaixo a resposta esperada e a explicação.

Resposta esperada

Model answer: Two factual statements are: (1) "The state education board reported that average test scores rose 4% this year." (2) "Several parents also reported larger class sizes after recent budget cuts." Both name sources (education board; parents) and provide verifiable information (a percentage; reported increase in class size). The columnist's sentence—"This proves the new curriculum is clearly superior."—is an opinion because it presents a value judgment, uses the word "proves" and "superior," and does not offer independent, verifiable evidence. Opinions reflect beliefs or evaluations and cannot be checked in the same way as numerical reports or eyewitness accounts.

Explicação

A resposta identifica claramente duas afirmações que podem ser verificadas e que têm fontes específicas, o que as caracteriza como fatos. A análise da frase do colunista destaca que ela expressa uma avaliação subjetiva e não pode ser comprovada, diferenciando-a de informações objetivas. Essa distinção entre fatos e opiniões é fundamental para a compreensão crítica de textos.

Raio-X da questão

Questões parecidas com resolução

• Read the news report and the column excerpt below. Identify two factual statements from the report, name one opinion…
• Read the editorial excerpt below and respond as instructed. Excerpt: "The school board reports a 12% budget increase for…
• Read the short journalistic paragraph and complete the tasks: "According to the county health department, lead tests in…
• Read the excerpt from a city page: "A municipal report states the public library processed 5,860 new checkouts in May…
• Read the paragraph below (a short journalistic piece mixing report and commentary). Identify two factual statements and…
• Read the paragraph below (from a local news opinion column). Then: identify two factual statements and two opinion…

Todas as questões de Compreensão geral e específica: leitura rápida (skimming, scanning)