Read the short journalistic paragraph and complete the tasks: "According to the county health department, lead…

Questão

Read the short journalistic paragraph and complete the tasks: "According to the county health department, lead tests in three schools found elevated levels in two classrooms. Attendance records show no increase in reported illnesses. A parent columnist argued that the district has been negligent for years." Identify two factual statements and explain why each is a fact; then identify the opinion and justify your choice.

✍️ Questão dissertativa: veja abaixo a resposta esperada e a explicação.

Resposta esperada

Factual 1: "Lead tests in three schools found elevated levels in two classrooms." — reports test results and numbers from a named source (verifiable). Factual 2: "Attendance records show no increase in reported illnesses." — cites a record-based statistic (verifiable). Opinion: "The district has been negligent for years." — expresses judgment about responsibility over time and cannot be verified as an objective fact.

Explicação

A identificação das afirmações factuais é baseada na sua capacidade de serem verificadas por dados concretos, como resultados de testes e registros de frequência. A opinião, por outro lado, reflete uma avaliação subjetiva sobre a responsabilidade do distrito, que não pode ser confirmada por evidências objetivas. Essa distinção entre fatos e opiniões é fundamental para a análise crítica de informações.

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