A hypothetical restoration project tracks two tasks scheduled for completion by the end of September. The…

Questão

A hypothetical restoration project tracks two tasks scheduled for completion by the end of September. The table records each task in the active voice and identifies the object affected. | Task | Active-voice record | Deadline | |---|---|---| | Catalog the letters | Archivists will have cataloged the letters | By the end of September | | Digitize the maps | Technicians will have digitized the maps | By the end of September | Situação hipotética elaborada para esta questão. Como as duas ações devem ser reescritas na voz passiva, mantendo os objetos e o prazo indicados na tabela?

1. A) The letters will have been cataloged, and the maps will have been digitized by the end of September.
2. B) The letters will have been digitized, and the maps will have been cataloged by the end of September.
3. C) The letters will have been cataloging, and the maps will have been digitizing by the end of September.
4. D) The letters are being cataloged, and the maps are being digitized by the end of September.
5. E) The letters will have cataloged, and the maps will have digitized by the end of September.

✅ Resposta correta: alternativa A

Resolução passo a passo

1. Na voz passiva, o objeto da ação passa a ser o sujeito: “the letters” e “the maps”. O prazo permanece “by the end of September”.
2. O futuro perfeito ativo (“will have cataloged/digitized”) passa à forma passiva “will have been + particípio passado”: “will have been cataloged” e “will have been digitized”. Portanto, A está correta.
3. B troca os objetos das ações: os arquivos de cartas seriam digitalizados e os mapas catalogados. C usa gerúndio (“cataloging/digitizing”), em vez da estrutura passiva com particípio passado. D usa presente contínuo passivo (“are being”), não o futuro perfeito exigido pelo prazo e pela forma original. E omite “been”, necessário na construção passiva do futuro perfeito.

💡 Dica: Use will have been + particípio passado e mantenha cada objeto ligado à ação correspondente.

Alternativa por alternativa

Raio-X da questão

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