Questões BNCC EM13LGG702

Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.

Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.

Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.

According to the article, choose the correct alternative: (Mackenzie 2020)

TEXTO 1
Is it really possible that plant-based foods such as the Impossible Whopper are healthful?
By Cara Rosenbloom
September 9, 2019

With many American consumers interested in reducing their consumption of animal products without becoming vegetarian or vegan, the food industry has come up with a new craze: plant-based. Look around your grocery store, and you’ll see a growing number of dairy, egg and meat substitutes bearing this label.

But the industry has taken liberties with the definition of “plant-based.” Rather than focusing on whole foods such as vegetables, fruits, legumes and nuts, which is what health professionals mean when they recommend “plant-based eating,” food manufacturers are developing ultra-processed burgers out of pea or soy protein, methylcellulose and maltodextrin, and liquid “eggs” out of mung bean protein isolate and gellan gum. Then they crown this ultra-processed food with an undeserved health halo.

(...)

Plant-based ultra-processed products such as these are formulated to taste like the real deal. Thus, consumers can feel virtuous or principled for choosing plants over meat without sacrificing too much flavor. But is there any value to plant-based products that have been crushed, extruded and shaped into facsimiles of the foods they are replacing? Let’s look at that question through several lenses — considering nutrients, how processed the food is and how producing the food affects the planet.

When I was in nutrition school, the health value of food was mostly calculated based on the presence of desirable nutrients, such as fiber and vitamins, and on the absence of negative nutrients, such as sodium or trans fat. If you compare ultra-processed plant-based foods and similar animal-based foods solely on their nutrients, you’ll find they are roughly the same.

Plant-based foods are purposely formulated to mimic animal-based foods, so plant-based milk is enriched with calcium and vitamin D to mimic cow’s milk, while veggie burgers are rich in protein and made with iron and zinc to imitate beef. But they aren’t always made to reduce the presence of less-healthy nutrients. Sometimes, the processed plant-based food will have more sodium than the processed animal-based food, and sometimes the animal food will be higher in calories or saturated fat.

(...)

Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food. True plant-based eating doesn’t mean opting for an Impossible Whopper in the drive-through or scrambling up some 15-ingredient “egg alternative.” It means a diet that includes nourishing options such as black beans, broccoli and brown rice. We’re always looking for some magical way to eat junky food and achieve health. Don’t be fooled by this plant-based pretense.

Adapted from the digital edition of The Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com

Choose the alternative that best contains the idea of this sentence from the text: “Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food.” (Mackenzie 2020)

Comic strip:
1st panel: (Saleswoman) 'May I help you?' (Woman) 'Yes, I'm looking for some new clothes.'
2nd panel: (Woman) 'Something comfortable for around the house that doesn't suggest that I've completely thrown in the towel.'
3rd panel: (Saleswoman) 'Delusional stay-at-homes. Just past the diaper bags, on your right.' (Woman) 'Perfect.'
http://babyblues.com/comics/november-21-2015/

From this strip, it is possible to infer that: (Mackenzie 2018)

Many of Bowie’s songs focus on the subject of space, such as 1969 hit ‘Space Oddity’. ‘Space Oddity’ was covered from space by Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield in 2013.

Speaking at the time, Bowie called it “the most poignant version of the song ever created.” “Goodbye Starman,” Hadfield tweeted following Bowie’s passing. That tweet is beneath. The news that Bowie has lost an 18-month battle with cancer was announced this morning with his son, film director Duncan Jones, among the first to share his message of love for his late father.

Twitter: “Saddened to hear David Bowie has lost his battle with cancer – his music was an inspiration to many.” @DavidBowieReal
— Tim Peake (@astro_timpeake) January 11, 2016

Twitter: “Ashes to ashes, dust to stardust. Your brilliance inspired us all. Goodbye Starman.” pic.twitter.com/FbcxlAzces
— Chris Hadfield (@Cmdr_Hadfield) January 11, 2016

Read more at http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/90712#8WCKK1hRpy1uXsxF.99

According to the text above, (Mackenzie 2017)

Rolling Stone

Buffalo Springfield, Pearl Jam
Rock Bridge School Benefit

S. Stills, R. Furay and N. Young of Buffalo Springfield perform together during the Bridge School Benefit concert in Mountain View, Calif. Associated Press photo/Eric Risber.

The annual Bridge School Benefit has featured special acoustic sets by everybody from David Bowie and Paul McCartney to Metallica and Phish. But for the 24th edition, on October 23rd and 24th, organizer Neil Young unveiled a stunning finale: the first set since 1968 by his old band Buffalo Springfield. “From my perspective, we just picked up where we left off many, many years ago,” says singer Richie Furay. “It was almost like going back in time.”

Over two chilly, wet days at the Shoreline Amphitheater near San Francisco, babyboomers and local dot-com kids gathered for a remarkable, eclectic lineup: Jackson Browne and David Lindley tackled Bruce Springsteen’s 1983 “Brothers Under the Bridge”; Kris Kristofferson broke out “Me and Bobby McGee”; Billy Idol revved up the crowd with a singalong on “Rebel Yell”; and Pearl Jam blasted through their eighth appearance at the benefit. At the end of their set, which included “Black” and “Better Man”, Young joined them on his new tune “Walk With Me.” “We played it for him backstage, and he said, ‘That’s basically it, but let me show you what you aren’t playing,’ ”says Pearl Jam guitarist Stone Gossard. “We _____(I)_____ an interaction with him that __(II)__ a lesson in the sheer, raw love of rock.”

Rolling Stone

The text DOES NOT state that (Mackenzie 2012)

A: You can take this, but only as much as you need for the duration of the trip, even if this exceeds the 100ml limit. But you will be required to prove the need. You will need prior agreement from the airline you are travelling with and bring a doctor’s note.

Q: I need to feed my baby, surely I can carry baby food?
A: You can take as much liquid baby food or sterilised water required for the journey itself. You may be asked to taste it. You can top up by buying more from the shops on the other side of security or at your destination. Individual containers of breast milk must hold no more than 2,000ml and you cannot take frozen breast milk.

From: https://www.thetravelmagazine.net Access on April 6th, 2019.

Imagine that someone asks you the following question: “Can I pass more than one handbag through airport security?”. Based on the text, the proper answer would be: (Mackenzie 2019)

These and other flat-Earth assertions appear on the website of the FES, allegedly the world’s oldest official flat Earth organization, dating to the early 1800s. (l. 16-17)

In relation to the fragment above, the pieces of information introduced in the fifth paragraph (l. 18-20) serve the following purpose: (UERJ 2020)

A tragédia com o menino sírio no Mar Mediterrâneo foi divulgada pela imprensa, assim como as reações de leitores sobre a notícia.

De acordo com o texto, as reações contrárias à divulgação da foto do menino sírio representam uma postura de: (UERJ 2018)